Airedale terriers are known as the “King of Terriers,” because they are the largest terrier. As any Airedale owner can attest, they are loveable, goofy, and playful; however, they can be aggressive, protective, and intimidating. Before deciding to bring home an Airedale, potential owners need to research the breed to determine if a good fit exists.
History of the Airedale Terrier
The history of the Airedale Terrier is not entirely known, but can be traced to the middle of 19th century in the Aire River Region of England. Many people believe that hunters wanted a dog that excelled in hunting a variety of game; therefore, breeding of the Black and Tan Terrier and the Otter Hound resulted in the Airedale Terrier. Throughout history Airedale’s have been active as companions, hunters, and rescuers.
The Airedale terrier is the largest of the terrier breed and usually measures between 22-25 inches tall and weigh between 40-80 pounds. Their life span is generally 10-12 years. Airedales are a relatively healthy breed; however, they can experience hip dysplasia due to their size. Skin irritations, stomach problems and ear infections have been known to affect Airedales, also.
Airedale Grooming and Exercise
Airedales have a dense, wiry coat but a soft undercoat; therefore, shedding is minimal. If an Airedale’s hair is allowed to grow, the dog can resemble a bear is no time at all. Grooming an Airedale must be done on a regular basis; however, it can be very time consuming or costly, depending on the route the owner chooses to take.
Since Airedales were originally bred to hunt, they are active dogs, and must be allowed space to exercise. They love to run, swim and explore. Airedale puppies are very rambunctious. They are very curious dogs. Airedales are not recommended for apartment living.
Airedale Temperament
Airedales are usually outgoing; however, they are initially suspicious of strangers. They project an air of confidence. They are highly intelligent; therefore, they need regular mental stimulation. They are alert most of the time and are aggressive toward small animals and rodents. They are not recommended for households with cats unless introduced first to see how they will react.
One of the most unique traits of an Airedale is his/her sense of humor. Examples of this is when an Airedale tucks his/her tail and spins in a circle to indicate playtime or when they challenge their owner to a game of chase or tag. Airedales are extremely protective of their families. The deep tone of their bark is intimidating to humans and other animals.
If a person is considering an Airedale as a pet, a good source of information is the Airedale Rescue Club. Visiting a local Airedale rescue is highly recommended because the personnel can educate people on whether an Airedale is a good fit for their household.
Sources:
- Airedale Terriers (Barron's Complete Pet Owner's Manuals), Dorothy M. Miner, Barron's Educational Series, 1998
- Airedale Terrier (Kennel Club Dog Breed Series), Bardi McLennan, Kennel Club Books, 2005
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