Possessing great intelligence and energy, this brachyacephalic breed loves to play as well as cuddle.
The Boston Terrier is an American-bred dog originating in Boston, Massachusetts in 1865. Bloodlines can be traced back to English Bulldogs and the, now extinct, English Terriers. This is the same cross that also produced the American Staffordshire Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier, and Bull Terrier breeds. Originally bred for fighting, the beginnings of the breed were born to a male Bull-Terrier mix named Hooper’s Judge, owned by Robert C. Hooper, and another female Bull-Terrier mix named Burnett’s Gyp, called Kate. To develop a smaller breed of Bulldog for pet and ratting purposes, their offspring was bred to the smaller French Bulldog. By 1891, breeders were producing puppies consistent to form with aggressive tendencies fading. Originally called Round Heads, and sometimes referred to as Boston Bulldogs, the breed name was changed to Boston Terrier and gained registry into the American Kennel Club in 1893.
Nicknamed the American Gentleman, since their markings sometimes resemble a tuxedo, Boston Terriers also typically have a gentle disposition with humans and other pets, though they can occasionally get a bit scrappy with other dogs. Standing 10 to 16 inches tall and ranging in weight from 12 to 25 pounds, these dogs are stocky and sturdy, exhibiting power as well as grace. Their short coat, which can be black and white, brown and white, or brindle and white, sheds very little and requires minimal grooming. Infrequent baths, with a towel rubdown in between, is all that is needed for these dogs. They are sometimes considered “hypoallergenic” and are well tolerated by people with allergies. A solid white coat in a Boston Terrier usually indicates genetic weakness.
Possessing great intelligence and energy, Boston Terriers love to play as well as cuddle and make good family pets and therapy dogs. For trainers who are patient with their occasional stubborn streak, they also perform well in obedience and in agility. Though quite friendly and sociable, this breed’s alertness and sharp barks serve them well as watch dogs.
Considered one of the brachycephalic breeds due to the short face and pushed in muzzle, they sometimes snore loudly, snort and drool, and experience respiratory problems, especially in hot weather. Their short muzzle as well as their dark coat make them more susceptible to heat stroke. Trainers should avoid training collars, especially chain and prong collars, as they place too much pressure on the trachea. Harnesses coupled with praise and treats work best for training this breed.
As with any breed, Bostons are predisposed to certain diseases. Cushings disease, thyroid disease, unilateral or bilateral deafness, intestinal problems, heart problems, skin diseases, neurological diseases, skeletal problems, urinary tract abnormalities and eye problems including cataracts are not uncommon in these dogs. However, Boston Terrier guardians can expect their dog to live for 12 to 15 years.
Boston Terriers are quite popular in the United States and always rank high in the AKC registry. Former President Warren G. Harding, as well as Helen Keller, once owned a Boston Terrier. These affectionate animals love being with their family and do best as inside companion dogs.
If you are interested in adding a Boston Terrier to your household, please consider adopting from a shelter or breed rescue.
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