Rescue breeds of dogs are extra large dogs who were bred to work with humans. They are sweet, easy going, and highly devoted to people. Whether it's saving someone from drowning or pulling a heavy cart, rescue dogs love to work and are very eager to please. Three of the best known breeds are the Saint Bernard, Newfoundland, and Bernese Mountain Dog.
Rescue Dog, the Saint Bernard
Popularized by the Beethoven movie series, the Saint Bernard was developed in the Middle Ages in Switzerland. Although its original use was to help pull carts, the Saint Bernard proved invaluable at locating missing travelers and keeping them warm. In addition, Saint Bernards seem to have a sixth sense when it comes to anticipating avalanches.
The Saint Bernard is extremely gentle and has a lot of patience with children. It is quite obedient, although some Saint Bernards like to do things in their own time. This giant dog does well in the cold, but doesn't tolerate heat. A Saint Bernard would do well in a home where cleanliness is not at the top of the list due to the fact that it drools and sheds a lot.
Canadian Rescue Dog the Newfoundland
Developed on the coast of Newfoundland in Canada, the Newfoundland dates back to the 1700s. This breed of working dog is an all purpose water dog known for water rescue and as being a guardian for children. The Newfoundland has saved numerous people from drowning and works well as a fisherman's companion by pulling fishing nets through the water.
Newfoundlands are highly trainable and very people oriented. Even though the Newfoundland is friendly with strangers, if it feels a family member is in danger, it won't hesitate to act protectively. Newfoundlands are very intelligent and love to work. These gentle giants need daily exercise and one of their favorite activities is swimming. Etiquette is not at the top of their list, as Newfoundlands tend to be messy drinkers and drool.
Bernese Mountain Dog
With its exact origins unknown, the Bernese Mountain Dog is the best known of the Swiss mountain dogs. This sturdy, agile dog has worked as a draft dog, herder, flock guard and as an aide in search and rescue. Once only found in the lower Alps, the Bernese Mountain Dog gained popularity in Europe and arrived in the United States in 1926.
The Bernese Mountain Dog is easygoing, smart, and very devoted. Its calm disposition makes it a good dog for children. It does not like to be left alone and thrives on mingling with family members. The Bernese Mountain Dog makes a great farm dog as long as it's in an area where it doesn't get too hot in the summer. A moderate amount of exercise each day is enough to suffice.
Who knows how many thousands of lives the above mentioned dogs have saved. These are huge dogs with huge hearts. Rescue and draft dogs have won respect for their willingness to work hard and help people.
Readers may also enjoy Breeds of Sled Dogs.
Sources:
- Paws To Consider, Brian Kilcommons and Sarah Wilson, (Warner Books, Inc.,) 1999
- The Right Dog For You, Daniel F. Tortora, (Simon & Shuster, Inc.,) 1980
- Encyclopedia of Dog Breeds, D. Caroline Coile, Ph. D., (Barron's Educational Series, Inc.,) 1998
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