Dachshund Breed Profile
History, Disposition, and Health Issues of the Weenie Dog
The Dachshund, sometimes affectionately called ‘weenie dog’ or ‘sausage dog’ or ‘hot dog’ has been a popular breed in the US since the 1930’s. Originating in Germany in the early 1600’s, these courageous little dogs were bred for hardiness, a sharp sense of smell, and a long low muscular body for tunneling into the badger den. In fact, the word, Dachshund, means ’badger dog’ in the German language.
Description
The Dachshund was recognized by the AKC as a part of their Hound group in 1885. Always with the long, muscular body, they come in a variety of appearances. Their size may be standard (16 to 32 lbs) or miniature (under 11 lbs) and their coat may be smooth, longhaired, or wirehaired. Their variety of colors includes red and cream, black and tan, chocolate and tan, gray and tan, or wheaten. Their markings may be dapple, brindle, sable or piebald. Many Dachshunds have brown eyes but, depending on coat color, may also have blue eyes. Their average lifespan is 15 years.
Disposition
Most Dachshunds are energetic and courageous. Designated as hunting dogs, they have the keen tracking ability of hounds and the scrappy temperament of terriers. Rarely will you see a shy Dachshund, and these tend to be in the miniature variety.
Health Concerns
Due to the elongated body, these hounds have a tendency toward disc disease or disc injuries. Even though a sturdy breed, it’s very important they be handled carefully and not allowed to gain excessive weight or jump off high furniture. Owners should watch for symptoms such as loss of appetite, hesitation in activities normally done, or cries of pain. If any of these occur, a quick trip to the vet is important as a delay in treatment can complicate these health issues.
Grooming
Dachshunds generally shed minimally. Their droopy ears require regular cleaning to prevent infections. A good brushing of their coat will keep them tidy although longhaired or wirehaired varieties may require a bit of trimming.
Dachshunds as Pets
Dachshunds, on the negative side, have a bold nature and can be a bit stubborn in training. Because of their hunting characteristics, they can be diggers and barkers. Socialization and gentle obedience training is a must for this breed. They may not be the easiest breed to housetrain, requiring a definite consistent schedule and a patient owner. Separation anxiety is sometimes seen in these dogs, which can also aggravate house training, but they can be loyal companions to owners who are able to spend quality as well as quantity time with them. Dachshunds have been known to chase other small animals such as cats and lizards but generally get along well with other dogs so if they must spend time alone, another dog companion of a gentle nature may be helpful. Some individual Dachshunds tend to be snappy with strangers or if handled inappropriately and may not be suitable for families with small children.
Dachshunds, on the positive side, can make a loyal and playful pet for many years in the right family who will love them for who they are. These fearless and bold dogs make great watchdogs. They also love squeaky toys, covers to burrow under, long walks, and lap time, thus will be most happy included in family outings and activities.
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