The Pug is a very intelligent breed of dog, which responds well to training and requires stimulation. Despite their small stature they still need as much attention as bigger dogs, as well as daily exercise.
Origin of the Breed
The Pug is believed to be one of the oldest breeds of domesticated dog and is thought to have originated in Asia from as early as 400 BC. This is a heavily disputed subject, however. There is a likeness to the Pekinese, which gives rise to a theory that it is descended from the far East. Some believe that Pugs were brought from Asia by Dutch traders. There are many other theories, however, such as that it may be a rare breed, related to the French Mastiff.
The Pug became very popular throughout Europe in the sixteenth century, where they became the pet of choice for royalty. It is said that Napoleon’s wife would smuggle letters to her husband using her pet Pug.
Physical Attributes
A male Pug will typically reach a height of 30-36cm (12-14”) and a weight of around 6-9kgs (13-20lbs). Bitches are typically smaller and will usually reach a height of 25-30cm (10-12”) and a weight of 6-8kgs (13-20lbs) Being small they are ideal pets for people who live in apartments or small houses without a large garden.
The Pug is recognisable by its chunky body, bulging eyes, undershot teeth and sleek coat. The coat can be fawn, silver black or apricot, and all have a black muzzle.
Pug's will usually live for 12-15 years.
Character and Disposition
Pugs have a very good temperament, they are affectionate and extremely loving. Because they are very intelligent they have a habit of being roguish, cheeky and on occasion they can be quite strong-willed. So, it is important for a Pug owner to be able to deal with a animal that has the capability of being unruly at times. They are particularly prone to jealousy and ‘guarding’ behaviour. It is crucial that the Pug recognises its owner as the ‘pack leader’.
As well as a propensity for wilfulness the Pug is renowned for its appetite and if permitted to it will eat until very obese. This again stresses the necessity for a strong human influence.
They will bore easily with only repetitive mundane instruction, so it is important to stimulate their brains by varying and advancing their training. Pugs are very sensitive dogs, so nothing more than a composed firm word is needed from their owner.
Pugs do not tend to be excitable, so they are not noisy like some small dogs. They are very sociable animals and are very good with people as well as other animals. They’re very loyal and, despite their size, make good guard dogs.
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