The Newfoundland can stand as high as three feet and weigh over 150 lbs. It is a member of the Working Group of dogs and was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1886. This is a dog with the overpowering urge to rescue practically anything from the water.
Physical Characteristics of the Newfoundland Dog
The dog is big, hairy, and usually black. The “Newf” or “Newfie” has a thick, water-resistant coat. Its webbed feet allow it to swim like no other; the Newf is the ultimate water rescue dog. The breed is famous for its rescue endeavors and many examples can be found in artwork.
The largest Newfie on record apparently weighed 260 lbs. Their size is compatible with the St. Bernard, Mastiff, and Great Dane. While not as tall as the Dane or the Irish Wolfhound, the Newfoundland may be the strongest dog. It takes great strength and endurance to haul stranded victims from the water.
Temperament and Behavior Patterns of the Newfoundland
This breed is one of the most gentle, so much so that it is sometimes known as “the gentle giant.” Children take to them well and vice versa. The AKC says: “Sweetness of temperament is the hallmark of the Newfoundland; this is the most important single characteristic of the breed.
The breed is relatively easy to train. The rescue capability is essentially instinct, but these dogs, particularly when trained as pups, do well with obedience.
Health Problems Associated with Newfoundlands
This beautiful breed can unfortunately have some health concerns. Hip dysplasia (improper formation of the ball and socket joint in the hip), as with many large breeds, can be one. Another potential concern is skin problems. Yet another still is hypothyroidism.
But one of the most serious concerns, potentially life-threatening, is SAS, or subaortic stenosis. This is an all-too-common heart defect in the breed that affects the valves in the heart. It can, unfortunately, cause sudden death.
The Newfoundland in Literature
The Newfoundland is one of the most popular breeds to appear in the world of writing. Joan Hiatt Harlow included a Newfie in several of her books, including Star in the Storm and Thunder From the Sea. “Pilot” was a Newfoundland in Jane Eyre. In addition, a Newfoundland called “Nana” appeared in the play “Peter Pan” by J.M. Barrie.
The Newfoundland stirs emotion and maintains its status in the dog world by continuing to earn the reputation of one that works hard for adult humans and plays well with their children.
Sources:
American Kennel Club Official Website
Dog Bible: The Definitive Source for All Things Dog. Ed. Mehus-Roe, Kristin. Irvine: Bowtie Press, 2005
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