The Keeshond as a Companion Dog
The Appearance, Temperament, Health and Care of Keeshonden
May 20, 2009
The Keeshond stands at 16 to 19 inches at the shoulder and weighs 35 to 45 pounds. It has a weather-resistant double coat comprised of a thick, downy underlayer and a straight, harsh topcoat that extends from the body. According to the American Kennel Club standard, the undercoat is gray or cream-colored, while the outer hairs are black-tipped.
Keeshonden have several distinctive characteristics including: dark, pointed ears; a plumed tail that curls over its back; a thick ruff of fur around its neck; hair on its hind legs forming "trousers"; and distinctive black markings around the eyes that resemble "spectacles."
The Keeshond's origin is Arctic, which makes it closely related to the Samoyed, the Chow Chow, the Norwegian Elkhound, the Finnish Spitz, and the Pomeranian. The Keeshond has remained mostly unchanged over the past two centuries, and is subsequently referred to as a natural breed. It is worth noting that Kee puppies typically have dark fur which lightens as they mature.
Keeshond Temperament
The Keeshond is an intelligent, friendly, outgoing companion. Members of this breed usually get along well with both children and other dogs. Because they are quick to learn and eager to please, they make good obedience dogs. Keeshonden love to be around people and thrive on attention. They are agile and playful, making them a good choice for active families.
While noted as good watchdogs, Keeshonden are not considered guard dogs, as they warm up quickly to strangers. The Keeshond's primary role is that of a companion. Members of this breed are more sensitive and less independent than most of the Spitz breeds, and as a result, the Kees should be given firm, but patient guidance, and should not be overcorrected or treated harshly.
Health Concerns of the Keeshond
When obtained from a reputable breeder and cared for properly, the Keeshond is generally a healthy dog. The breed is susceptible to hip dysplasia, some heart problems, von Willibrand's disease, and epilepsy. Potential owners should choose a breeder who tests for hip dysplasia and other genetic conditions for which tests are available.
Care of the Keeshond
The Keeshond makes an ideal companion and family pet, but is not the dog for everyone. Because this breed thrives on human companionship, it is not a good choice for owners who spend most of their time away from home. Likewise, the Keeshond is not suited to be left outside or in a kennel, and will usually become a nuisance barker if not given adequate attention. This breed requires moderate levels of exercise and should either have a fenced in yard for exercise, or taken on several daily walks. Note that this is an agile breed which may jump over a low fence.
Another factor to consider with this breed is grooming. The Kees is a longhaired breed that sheds, sometimes profusely, and will require a minimum of twice weekly grooming sessions. Unless a person has 1 to 3 hours per week to devote to grooming, the Keeshond is a poor choice. Dogs that are not properly groomed will develop mats and skin ulcers. Additionally, extra care must be given to keep theses dogs hydrated during warm months, as the heavy coat can contribute to overheating.
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