The Portuguese Water Dog is a water spaniel type of hunting dog as is evident from their history of herding fish into nets for fisherman along the coast of Portugal. According to the Portuguese Water Dog Club of America there is evidence that in pre-Christian times the water dog was held to be sacred and severe penalties would be brought upon anyone killing one.
Description
The Portuguese Water Dog is thought to be related to the Standard Poodle and the Barbet and other breeds in the water dog family as they have the same curly coat, webbed toes and do not shed. Males can grow to be 20-23 inches and weigh between 40 and 60 pounds. Females are typically smaller, from 17-21 inches and 35-50 pounds.
These dogs are usually black, black and white, brown or silver-tipped. Depending on the dog’s lineage the coat typically turns gray with age, however, the ears and paws remain their natural color. This natural graying process is referred to as “blueing”.
The Portuguese Water Dog’s coat is single-layered and does not shed, which is why they are categorized as hypoallergenic. This does not necessarily mean people can’t be allergic to them, as other factors also influence allergic reactions. The coat must be cut about every two months due to the non-shedding characteristic. If left uncut, the hair will grow indefinitely causing matting which can lead to skin sores.
Vocal Factor
The Portuguese Water is ideal for hard-of-hearing masters as they can be trained to bark at certain noises, such as the phone or door bell ringing. They have a multi-octave voice that when needed can alert their family with a distinct bark. Once they have alerted vocally they seek out their master in person.
Temperament
The Portuguese Water Dog is a friendly dog that is loving, independent and easy to train to tasks. Most of this breed bond to one family member more so than the others. Portuguese Water Dogs have a strong retrieving instinct and must be watched for tugging and chewing on objects that should not be tugged or chewed on.
Although they are excellent companions, this breed is not for everyone. They demand attention, exercise and challenges. Their cuddly, loveable look should not be mistaken for lap dogs that lie around all day. Their intelligence level will lead them into trouble if they get bored; they can even learn to open cabinets. If the family doesn’t have time to devote to the dog, then another breed should be chosen.
The Portuguese Water Dog is an intelligent, active dog that requires an investment of time in order to be a family pet that the family enjoys and that enjoys being with the family. Given plenty of exercise and training the Portuguese Water dog will be part of the family for many years.
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